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 sql question
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Posted on 04-20-08 4:59 PM     Reply [Subscribe]
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I was recently asked the following SQL question
There are 3 tables.
cat         dog          animal
id, name id, name    id, color

what's the sql for listing the name of the animals with color = brown?
 
Can u help me?

 
Posted on 04-20-08 5:15 PM     Reply [Subscribe]
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One way would be"

select name from  (cat Union dog) join (animal) on id where color='brown';


 
Posted on 04-20-08 5:36 PM     Reply [Subscribe]
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select a.name from cat a, animal b where b.color='brown' and a.id=b.id;

this will definitely do.................


 
Posted on 04-20-08 5:36 PM     Reply [Subscribe]
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select a.name from cat a, animal b where b.color='brown' and a.id=b.id;

this will definitely do.................


 
Posted on 04-20-08 7:23 PM     Reply [Subscribe]
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well,
Leader might be wrong , since it will only list out name of cats.
Another way (just to simplify m$hacks query)
select name from (
                  -- will give you all the cat names with color=brown 
                 (select name from cat c, animal a where a.color='brown' and a.id=c.id)                
    
                 union
                -- will give you all the dog names with color=brown
                  ( select name from dog d, animal a where a.color='brown' and a.id=d.id)
                 )
                         
  
 

 
Posted on 04-20-08 8:12 PM     Reply [Subscribe]
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thanx,

I think techGuy's soln will work. But is there a way to make it cleaner, concise?

m$hacks soln was definitely a starter, but I don't know whether you can do

select field from (table1 union table2)

leader's won't work precisely because it only returns for 1 type - 'cat' where as the Q is asking for both cats and dogs.


 
Posted on 04-20-08 8:33 PM     Reply [Subscribe]
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experts, what assumption are you making about the foreign keys ? How can a single field id on animal table  have foreign key to id's of two different tables ?


 
Posted on 04-20-08 10:22 PM     Reply [Subscribe]
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why is it not possible?                                        cat

animal                                 |------------------- id

id --------------------------|                            name

color                                   |                            dog

                                           |------------------  id

                                                                        name


 
Posted on 04-21-08 2:35 PM     Reply [Subscribe]
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jeffali,

We can definitely have foreign key reference as in the following web page (http://www.sqlteam.com/article/implementing-table-inheritance-in-sql-serveryou) you can see that Students, Teachers, and Parents are all "People" and Students, Teachers id have reference to the people's id.

techGuy's diagram looks skewed. U mean to say that u'r sql works as is?


 
Posted on 04-21-08 2:48 PM     Reply [Subscribe]
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Select name from Cat

UNION ALL //(or just UNION)

Select name from Dog

where id  =  (Select id from Animal where color = "brown")

 

 

 

 

 

 


 
Posted on 04-21-08 3:19 PM     Reply [Subscribe]
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here is answer,

 

select * from cat a 

inner join dog b

on a.id =b.id

inner join animal c

on b.id =c.id

where c.color = 'Brown'


 
Posted on 04-21-08 3:23 PM     Reply [Subscribe]
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select a.name, b.name  from cat a 

inner join dog b

on a.id =b.id

inner join animal c

on b.id =c.id

where c.color = 'Brown'

Both from table A and B.

or USE * which will give you all.

 


 
Posted on 04-21-08 4:56 PM     Reply [Subscribe]
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yak yak yak,

we just need a single column with the names of cats and dogs with color brown.

Your 2<sup>nd</sup> sql if it works will produce 2 columns with names of cats and separate column with names of dogs.


 
Posted on 04-21-08 5:09 PM     Reply [Subscribe]
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select a.name from cat a, animal b where a.id = b.id and b.color='Brown'

union all

select a.name from dog a, animal b where a.id = b.id and b.color='Brown'

btw, I don't like the schema, why the need for dog and cat table seperately?

 


 
Posted on 04-22-08 5:39 PM     Reply [Subscribe]
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that's for normalization.
 
Posted on 04-22-08 8:00 PM     Reply [Subscribe]
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i ran this and works

assuming that id in cats and/or dogs are foreign keys from animals. let me know other wise

select name from cats where id in (select id from animals where color = 'brown')
union
select name from dogs where id in (select id from animals where color = 'brown')



 


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